Monday, November 12, 2012

Helsinki, Finland and Tallinn, Estonia


This weekend I headed up north to Finland and Estonia for what was surely the coldest vacation of my semester.  I had absolutely no expectations and was pleasantly surprised by Helsinki and absolutely blown away by Tallinn.  Helsinki is a very modern city and is the World Design Capital for 2012.  The downtown area is filled with both luxury and design shops leading to the water.  Along the water you find the Helsinki Cathedral and Orthodox Uspenski Cathedral.  Many government buildings, a university, and several museums also line the main plaza.  On Friday we walked around all these areas before heading to a traditional restaurant for a late lunch.  At the restaurant I sampled reindeer soup!  Reindeer and seafood are both quite popular in Helsinki as they are both local products.  After lunch we headed to a large food and craft market.  By the time we arrived at 4:30 it was already dark out!  We shopped around before taking in a traditional Finnish experience at a public sauna.  The sauna was weird.  There were many fat men sitting outside the door in only towels to cool off.  The sauna itself was extremely hot and I didn’t last for more than 10 minutes before I had had enough.  Finland invented the sauna and the popularity shows—there are 5 million people in Finland and 2 million saunas.

 Port just off the main plaza.
 Outdoor market stall selling reindeer furs and horns.
 Helsinki Cathedral
Uspenski Cathedral
Public sauna

Saturday morning we woke up early for our 7:30 ferry to Tallinn.  The boat was quite lively as many people drank beer or played slot machines (I guess that is how the Finnish people act in the morning).  We braved extreme winds on the top deck to take pictures of the city upon arrival.  I was worried that I would get blown overboard and have to swim to shore in my parka.  Once we hit land we took a quick walk to the Old Town area.  Old Town looks like a fairy-tale come to life and is well-known as a medieval town.  The buildings are colorful and the town quaint.  Tourism is obviously a huge draw here as many restaurant and shop-workers here were dressed in medieval outfits.  We walked around the Old Town before heading to a touristy restaurant for lunch.  Though the food was pricey we had great fun looking at all the workers dressed up and reading the funny medieval words in the menu.  I ordered a sausage platter that sampled bear, wild boar, and elk meats. It truly was a weekend of adventurous eating for me.  After walking around for some more time, we headed to a café to warm up with some delicious hot chocolates.  We shopped in the knit markets in the afternoon before listening to an organ concert at a church.  For dinner I enjoyed a spinach pie and bowl of elk soup in another medieval restaurant—this one more budget-friendly.  I was sad to leave Tallinn and definitely want to return again someday when the Christmas markets are open. 

 Holding on for dear life
 View of Tallinn and St. Olav's Church as we pulled into the dock.
 Picturesque streets
 Old Town Square
 This pharmacy is the world's oldest store still operating today.
 Display of old medications.
 St. Catherine's (!!!) Pass
 View of a medieval wall that we walked along above the town.
 Atop the medieval wall.
 View of Tallin from the medieval wall. Perfect shot!

 Olde Hansa restaurant where we ate lunch
 My meal of sausages, ginger turnips, berries, and cabbage.
 Another church we passed.
 Government palace
 Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
 Once again I took photos when it wasn't allowed inside the Nevsky Cathedral.
Orthodox interior.
 View near the Kiek in de Kok with St. Nicholas Church in the background.
 Estonian Freedom Memorial

 My new friend--I especially like his green tights.
 Medieval clothing for sale.
 In medieval times the length of the toes of these elf-shoes indicated the wealth of the wearers.
A clip of the organ concert inside St. Nicholas Church

Sunday we weren’t sick of travelling by boat so we took a ferry to Suomenlinna, an island fortress about 20 minutes south of Helsinki.  The fortress was incredible with old buildings and boats, dark passages you could explore and brilliant views of the ocean/sea/whatever body of water we were on.  The island was fairly empty so it was nice to explore the fortress on our own.  After making it back to Helsinki I trekked to the Olympic stadium on my own.  The stadium and adjoining tower is quite ugly, but it still is a piece of history.  We visited the Temppeliauko Church in the afternoon.  This Lutheran Church was carved into a rock.  It is quite strange and not like any church I’ve seen before.  We then walked to the Sibelius monument, honoring a Finnish composer by the same name.  It is made of many pipes that play music when the wind blows.  Though it was windy nearly everywhere we went, many trees blocked the monument and we did not hear any sound.  Once again it got dark not much after 4 so we headed back to our hotel to get our bags and return to the airport.
 Where we arrived at Suomenlinna
 Suomenlinna fortress

 View from a tunnel
 Dark passageway--perfect for exploring
 Dry dock--currently used to repair old wooden ships
 War-time cannons


 At the end of the island
 View from the Uspenski Cathedral
 Olympic Stadium--told you it was hideous

 Outside view of the rock church
 I bet you wouldn't guess that there is a church inside!
 Inside the rock church
Sibelius memorial

The weekend was absolutely packed but I am lucky to have travelled to 2 countries that many people will never see.  I also learned that Finnish may have the longest words in the world.  We boarded the tram at a stop called “Kauppakorkeakoulut”.  If you are trying to spell a Finnish word it may be a safe bet to assume there is at least one double consonant and one double vowel.  This makes for very confusing signs and even trickier pronunciation.

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